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Acne Development Cycle Guide - acne development cycle and informatio | |||||||
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The foremost reason in acne development is the excessive production of the sebum, and in effect may clog the pilosebaceous canals. This is due to the male hormone androgen. For whatever reason, any fluctuation or changes in the balance of this hormone will always result to acne production. |
Once stimulated by the overproduction of sebum, the hair follicle wall will start to overproduce. This condition is called ductal hypercornification. Dead cells combined with excess sebum will clog the pores of the skin and will begin to accumulate. A bacteria present in the skin which is responsible in starting irritation called propionobacterium acnes, may thrive on the clogged canals and invade them. These may attack the immune system which in turn may kill the white blood cells. Consequently, the infected area will react to the white blood cells and the present bacteria which will ultimately trigger the onset of the acne breakout.
Before rising to the surface of the skin the acne develops over a period of two or three weeks . It will develop from simple blemishes on the sebaceous glands through the hair follicle. With this ongoing process two other processes happen in the hair follicles. The excess sebum mixes with old or dying skin cells and are excreted through the pores, as well, the rejuvenation process starts whereas the old cells die, giving way to the regeneration of new skin cells.
The shedding of the old cells keep pace with the production of new ones, under normal circumstances, and this condition varies in different people. For some, the shedding is evenly distributed throughout the skin surface. In others, however, the shedding is uneven, allowing time for the dead cells to accumulate in the follicles, thus effectively clogging the pores with combined dead cells and bacteria.
Acne can either be inflammatory or non-inflammatory. The most common form is a non-inflammatory type called comedo. A whitehead is produced when the pore of the comedo is closed when the clog gets trapped inside. These are characterized as white, small bumps.
Another non-inflammatory acne is the blackhead. It is an open pore that allows the clog to pull through the skin. The common notion that blackheads are black because of the accumulation of dirt is not true. It is primarily because of the trapped pigment melanin.
Once a non-inflammatory acne gets irritated it may develop into an inflammatory
type. These appear reddish and swollen. These include papules, nodules,
pustules, cysts, scars and maculae, which may typically take some time
to heal.
Papules are red pimples or lesions. Pustules are pimples but their pus
is filled-up at the center. Nodules are generally deep-seated acne and
may take up to two months before they heal. The cyst is the most serious
type of acne. It is rare but these can reach well up to centimeters in
diameter. This is considered as a severe form of acne and needs immediate
and serious medical attention - acne development cycle.
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