Acne Treatments Guide - acne treatments and information
Acne Treatments
Acne treatments are listed below that your doctor may prescribe for someone who is experiencing serious or not so serious acne breakouts. These may be medications that are applied on the surface of the skin or the drugs that are taken orally.
Retin-A increases cell turnover and releases plugged materials from the hair follicles. This is a topical medication derived from vitamin A's retinoid metabolite. As well as decreasing the formation of new acne it is found to improve the appearance of wrinkles. However, Retin A may enhance the skin's sensitivity to irritation and sunlight. Extreme drying of the skin may develop into red, swollen, and blistered conditions, a siginificant side effect of this drug. It is also recommended not to apply Retin A on sunburned skin.
Oral Antibiotics along with topical medications, oral medications may be prescribed by a dermatologist. Target bacteria may develop immunity to certain antibiotics, in which case other medications may be prescribed. As with oral antibiotics, topical antimicrobials may target the same bacteria or may be applied directly on the actual site of acne infection.
The diuretic, spironolactone, is known for its potassium-sparing properties. It was first designed to reduce body fluids without depleting the potassium level of the body. Spironolactone can reduce the production of androgens, the specific hormones excreted to activate the production of sebum, the oily substance found on the skin. An acne outburst may happen if sebum is trapped in the hair follicles. The control in androgen release diminishes the possibility of acne infection and inflammation.
There are several considerations which must be identified both by the physician and the patient when taking spironolactone. This is due to the fact that there are certain medications and health conditions that may be significantly affected through the use of this diuretic. Of note, the side effects of this drug negate the benefits. Skin allergies, diarrhea, muscle cramps, and nausea are some side effects. If this drug is taken under the extreme guidance of a doctor may prove as an effective way of reducing the risks of acne.
Doxycycline is a common antibiotic medication used against mild inflammatory acne infection. This lessens the impact of attacks of the bacteria that clog within the hair follicles which causes acne breakouts. This drug is also noted to cure other diseases and ailments such as gum disease, urinary tract infections, and a number of sexually-transmitted diseases. This medication can increase a persons susceptibility to the sun's harmful radiations. If exposure to sun cannot be avoided, then it is best to apply sunscreens or use protective clothing. Acne-inflicted individuals must never be allowed to over-expose their skin to sunlight.
Minocycline is a derivative of tetracycline, commonly used for acne treatment. Young children must not take this medication as it will reduce the development of teeth and bones. Like doxycycline, minocycline can effectively decrease the potency of the bacteria thriving in the skin pores. This also provides treatment for other bacterial skin infections as well as being an acne treatment.
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