Cause of Acne Guide - acne cause and information


The Culprit Behind Acne

Cause of acne is neither caused by dirt, or consumption of oily products such as chocolates, or those which contain caffeine. It is also not the result of improper hygiene or poor diet, though all these have some level of effect on the actual causes of acne production.

Acne is characterized by mild inflammations which are bumps on the skin. Acne is a general term for the skin disorder which manifest on most teenagers and people in their middle ages.

Blackheads and whiteheads, mild inflammatory, and severe cystic nodular acne are typically the three categories of acne. Because of the varying conditions accompanying these forms of skin disease, several methods of treatment should be applied. There is no absolute cure for acne but there are treatments and medications which can relieve the patient from the pain, psychological effects, and scars which are associated with acne. These treatments may include procedures and therapies which may include the use of topical drugs, which are applied directly on the infected area of the skin or the surrounding tissues. Doctors may prescribe oral or systematic medications. Some of which are antibiotics, tetracycline and its derivatives such as minocycline and doxycycline. For the more severe cases the combination of topical and oral treatment may be applied along with physical treatments in the form of acne removal through laser.

Fundamentally, acne is caused by over-induced sebaceous glands. Sebaceous glands are found only in the skin of mammals. It's responsibility is secreting an oily substance called sebum. Sebum acts as a lubricant to keep the skin from excessive dryness and to keep it from producing irritating patches.

Sebaceous are principally found in association with hair follicles but may also occur where hair is absent. The exception to this are the skin tissues on the palms of the hands and the bottom of the feet where pilosebaceous units are absent.

Sebum is a combination of dead fat-producing cells and skin debris. These are continuously replenished by new growth of cells at the base of the glands. The sebum is deposited into the hair follicles which are then brought up to the skin surface via the hair shafts. However, in hairless sections of the skin the sebum is excreted through pores and ducts. Sebum creates a hydro-lipid system which acts as a barrier, combined with many forms of natural oils. It is a protection from harmful substances which may inflict the skin while keeping the skin hydrated. This barrier in dry skin is no longer working efficiently so the skin experiences extreme loss in moisture.

Dry skin during old age is due to the condition that the production of natural oils is decreased in quantity. Because their sebaceous glands are not fully developed, young children and infants do experience extensively dry skin. Dry skin may also be due to genetically or inherited factors. These may be attributed to factors such as humidity or heat, poor ventilation, use of chemicals, soaps, detergents, solvents, and excessive contact with water may also contribute to the cause of acne.

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